Developmental Delay
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Developmental Delay is when a child takes longer than another child of their age to reach certain development milestones. These could include learning to walk, talk, or crawl, how to learn new things, and how to socially and emotionally interact with other people.
Causes
Most cases of Developmental Delay are caused by problems with the structure or development of the brain and spinal cord.
Preterm birth or contraction of an infection like meningitis.
Genetic problems like Down syndrome can also cause Developmental Delays which happen during pregnancy.
Smoking and drinking during pregnancy.
Complications during pregnancy.
Medical conditions like vision problems, hearing impairment, etc.
Environmental conditions like malnutrition.
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Signs of developmental delay
Unable to roll over by five months.
Difficulty in reaching or grabbing objects by three to five months.
Inability to use gestures.
Difficulty in imitating action.
Does not babble to loud voices for three to four months.
Symptoms
Mymopathy is a disease of muscles.
Medical complications before or during birth.
Language and speech delay.
Disability in learning.
Hearing loss.
Treatment
There is no cure for Developmental Delay by medical intervention.
Various therapies can improve the Developmental Delay.
Physiotherapy can improve the gross motor skill.
Occupational therapy helps in improving fine motor skills, eye-hand coordination, sensory processing issues, and self-help skills
Behavioral therapy helps in improving abnormal/ socially inappropriate behaviors.
Conclusion
On the other hand, the delay may be bigger and the child may need therapy for a long time. They may also have trouble in learning.
So it is important for parents to understand the delayed problems and choose a perfect center for the betterment of the child.
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