Introduction
Speech Therapy Centre in Kolkata
Echolalia is actually the active repeating or echoing the words or phrases that an individual heard from others.
Characteristics
1.It is mainly imitating words or phrases by individuals heard from others.
2.It is not only oriented with ASD but other individuals can echo.
3.It is mainly developed around 18 months and reach peak around 3 years of age, but after 3 years of age it started decreasing.
4.It is very common in those individuals who has language delay.
Types
Immediate echolalia - Immediate echolalia will be repeating of words or phrases right after individuals heard. Ex- parent - do you want milk or juice? Individual - milk or juice, milk or juice, milk or juice.
Delayed echolalia – Delayed echolalia on the other hand is repeating that individuals heard before at different times. Ex- A child will say do you want milk when they see a milk bottle.
Echolalia and ASD – Echolalia is more prevalent among individuals with ASD. While they started early term language, it gradually develop and usually last long. 40% of the children with ASD show echolalia as first step toward language acquisition and generally decreases as spontaneous language grows.
Reasons of Echolalia
1.Problems in understanding – Sometimes individuals may not able to understand the question asked by others. That moment they started repeating the words or sentence without understanding it.
2.How to react - Sometimes individuals may not know how to react when someone ask them a question. so They are in dilemma what to do in that time. So individuals started repeating the words or phrases.
3.Problem in formation - Individuals may not understand what to answer or cannot able to form the answer what they asked for. For immediately reaction they start to mimic.
Is echolalia good?
1.Due to echolalia Individual finally starts to speak.
2.It works as bridge to self generated language.
3.It helps individuals to express themselves.
4.Individual start to communicate with the others to build social relationships.
How do we help ?
1.For some individuals echolalia is only way to communicate.
2.So it is important not to punish individuals for echolalia.
3.On the other hand, it is to make individuals understand where and when use the phrases or words.
4.It is always to respond with individuals with simplified language with same meaning for better understanding.
Treatment - The basic treatment for echolalia is speech therapy where various methods are use to communicate with individuals to build up verbal communications. So parents need to visit a good therapy Centre for the betterment of individuals.
Autism Treatment in Kolkata
